ACT Math

ACT Math: Matrix Multiplication A(2x2) and B(2x3), Entry c23 and Dimensions

2026-09-03 4 min read
• Direct Answer / Key Takeaway

For A(2x2) and B(2x3), the product C = AB has dimensions 2x3. Entry c23 is computed by taking the dot product of Row 2 of A and Column 3 of B: (1)(-3) + (4)(2) = -3 + 8 = 5.

Exact Question Scenario

Matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ 1 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$ and Matrix $B = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & -3 \\ -1 & 5 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$. If matrix $C = AB$, what is the entry in row 2, column 3 ($c_{23}$)?

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Check Dimensions: $(2 \times 2) \cdot (2 \times 3) \implies \text{Product is } \mathbf{2 \times 3}$.
  2. Compute $c_{23}$ (Row 2 of $A \times$ Col 3 of $B$):

$$ c_{23} = (1)(-3) + (4)(2) = -3 + 8 = \mathbf{5} $$

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